| Asia: the region is� home to 950 million (73%) of the world's 1.3 billion income-poor.  ���������� For many years East and South East Asia had a high economic growth rate. Nearly  everyone thought these economies would grow steadily. At that time, no one is interested  in an idea of sustainable investment. Environment is a relatively recent arrival at the trade  negotiating table .After the outbreak of the Asian financial crisis, many scholars have  turned to investigate the idea seriously. Ironically, high economic growth and free trade  without adequate policies to safeguard the environment can lead to increased degradation  which is unsustainable to resources availability, while the financial crisis, in turn, can lead  to� commodities flooding the market, depressing the price. The spiral concludes with even  more production to raise export earnings again and to over-exploitation of� resources . � �������� From economic view, sustainable development consists of many issues. First, an  economy should have a steady rate of growth of output. Second, the economy should have  low inflation rate and third, it should be able to cope with its external debt or otherwise  they will face a currency crisis, just like Asian countries. Also monopoly and  non-transparent regulations will not lead to a continual development and equality of  income is required. The achievement of sustainable development will require substantial  capital investments in the economies of the developing world. A great deal of this capital  must therefore be earned by developing countries through increased access to markets in  the developed world whose potential export revenue is deficit each year because of  barriers to trad in the North. Trade liberalization is therefore a necessary, if not sufficient,  condition for sustainable development, providing additional capital for investments in  social justice and the protection of the environment. This development in economic can  lessen the severity of� fulfilling the minimum needs of the people, removing poverty and  marginalization, problems like unemployment, basic health services and so on.  � ��������� Economic growth through exploitation of natural resources will not lead to  sustainable development. This conclusion comes from a simple fact that every country has  limited resources. Although, some economy have abundant resources and continue  growing, they will face that it requires more and more resources to grow for the same rate  of growth.  ��������� This phenomenon is known in economics as law of diminishing return. The law said  that as we use more and more of that resource the less the marginal product of output.  Thus, for an economy to keep growing, it must continually improve its technology and  quality of its resources or even create more resources themselves, such as technical  know-how, or human capital. � ������� Many economies grow very fast, but the benefits fall only on certain groups of people,  while most people are perhaps worst-off. This led to wider income gap between the rich  and the poor, and between rural and cities. This economic growth should not be called  development, since basically development means improved well being of most if not all  people. This kind of growth cannot continue indefinitely, since most people will do  something to change it. In the past, they turn from a capitalist economy to a socialist one  or a communist. In present time, it is not sure what will be the outcome. In conclusion, this  kind of growth is unstable and will lead to political disorder someday. � ��������� Monopoly and non-transparency will never lead to sustainable development. This is  very clear from the recent financial crises. East and South East Asia had grown very  rapidly for couples of decades. As their economies grew, they hid their problems, namely  inefficiency from monopoly by large banks or industrial groups and corruption arisen from  non-transparency of government regulations. When these economies face a lower growth  rate, the above problems worsen the situation. Current financial crises can be partially  explained by these two underlying problems. � |